The Indian Ocean in Global Politics by Larry W. Bowman & Ian Clark

Author:Larry W. Bowman & Ian Clark [Bowman, Larry W. & Clark, Ian]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781000266481
Goodreads: 49788304
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-07-11T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. See, for example, K. C. Beazley and I. Clark, Politics of Intrusion: The Super Powers and the Indian Ocean (Sydney: Alternatives Publishing Cooperative, Ltd., 1979), Chapters 1–3.

2. Department of State Bulletin (hereafter referred to as DSB) 64 (March 22, 1971):384.

3. DSB 66 (March 13, 1972):380.

4. Quoted in statement by Sen. Clairborne Pell in U.S. Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Military Construction of the Committee on Armed Services, Military Construction Authorization FT 1975, Hearings, 93rd Cong., 2d sess., July 10, 11, 12, and 18, 1974, p. 493.

5. J. M. McNaughton, “Agnew Hints US Might Fill Void in South Pacific Left by the UK Pullout,” International Herald Tribune, January 11, 1970.

6. DSB 64 (March 22, 1971):380.

7. Philip Darby, British Defence Policy East of Suez 1947–1968 (London: Oxford University Press, 1973), p. 325.

8. An example can be found in the navy’s share of total defense spending. In fiscal year 1968 the navy received 27.5 percent; in FY 1970, 29.6 percent; in FY 1973, 31.6 percent; and in FY 1975, 31.9 percent (Australia, Parliament, Legislative Research Service, The Strategic Position in the Indian Ocean, September 23, 1974, p. 1).

9. DSB 65 (August 23, 197l):201–202.

10. U.S., Congress, House, Subcommittee on Foreign Policy and Economic Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy Implications of the Oil Crisis, Hearings, 93rd Cong., 1st sess., May 1973, pp. 152–154.

11. U.S., Congress, House, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on the Near East and South Asia, US Interests in and Policy Toward the Persian Gulf, Hearings, 92nd Cong., 2nd sess., February and August 1972, p. 146.

12. Ibid., p. 23.

13. R. J. Levine, “Armed Force and Scarce Materials,” Wall Street Journal, July 17, 1974.

14. See, for example, J. M. McConnell and A. M. Kelly, Superpower Naval Diplomacy in the Indo-Pakistani Crisis, Professional Paper no. 108 (Arlington, Va.: Center for Naval Analysis, February 1973).

15. Spiers successor as director of the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs, Seymour Weiss, was pleased to suggest some years later that the “Peoples Republic of China applauded US involvement in the area” (U.S., Congress, House, Subcommittee on the Near East and South Asia of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Proposed Expansion of US Military Facilities in the Indian Ocean, 93rd Cong., 2nd sess., February/March 1974, p. 45).

16. DSB 66 (March 13, 1972):388.

17. Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace, Report of the Secretary-General to Ad Hoc Committee on the Indian Ocean, A/AC 159/1, May 3, 1974, p. 8.

18. M. Bezboruah, U.S. Strategy in the Indian Ocean: The International Response (New York: Praeger, 1977), p. 66.

19. New York Times, July 26, 1973.

20. U.S., Congress, House, Subcommittee on the Near East and South Asia of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, U.S. Interests in and Policies Toward South Asia, 93rd Cong., 1st sess., March 1973, pp. 112–113.

21. Ibid., p. 164.

22. R. K. Ramazani, “Emerging Patterns of Regional Relations in Iranian Foreign Policy,” Orbis 18, no. 4 (Winter 1975):1061.

23. U.S., Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Foreign Assistance of the Committee on Foreign Relations, US Military Sales to Iran, Staff Report (Washington, D.

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